{"id":247,"date":"2020-10-15T15:17:00","date_gmt":"2020-10-15T14:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/networkedlearning.org\/?p=247"},"modified":"2024-09-03T21:40:38","modified_gmt":"2024-09-03T20:40:38","slug":"switching-to-online-and-mixed-mode","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/networkedlearning.org\/?p=247","title":{"rendered":"Switching to online and mixed mode"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>This page has links through to various pages, web sites, articles and frameworks that may be of use in the switch to online.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Resources<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.uis.edu\/ion\/resources\/instructional-activities-index\/\" target=\"_blank\">Online&nbsp;Instructional&nbsp;Activities page<\/a> has a list of online&nbsp;activities that could be a source of ideas<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We are aiming to use activities to promote social presence; so many of these&nbsp;activities could be adapted for students preparing and&nbsp;presenting to others in&nbsp;their&nbsp;learning sets; providing peer feedback; working together to construct&nbsp;the artifacts in groups f2f or online.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We are using the concept of presence from&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/coi.athabascau.ca\/\" target=\"_blank\">Garrison&#8217;s Community of Inquiry model<\/a> &#8211; in particular&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Teacher presence &#8211; trying to ensure that the students see the staff member as being present in the teaching even when online<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cognitive presence &#8211; students demonstrating discourse; critical thinking and reflection<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Social presence &#8211; where students can project their personal characteristics into the community; we will be advocating networked learning and learning sets to enhance the community and social aspects of learning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/%20https:\/\/coi.athabascau.ca\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">website&nbsp;has links to resources, journal articles and book on CoI. There is more detail here than we may use, but if you want to read around this as a concept the resources are valuable.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/coronavirus.jiscinvolve.org\/wp\/\" target=\"_blank\">JISC site<\/a>&nbsp;has a number of useful blogs and resources<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/coronavirus.jiscinvolve.org\/wp\/2020\/06\/25\/learning-teaching-reimagined-webinar-changing-student-needs\/\" target=\"_blank\">Learning and Teaching Reimagined Webinar \u2013 the changing needs of students<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/coronavirus.jiscinvolve.org\/wp\/2020\/06\/08\/teaching-in-microsoft-teams\/\" target=\"_blank\">Teaching in Microsoft Teams<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/coronavirus.jiscinvolve.org\/wp\/2020\/05\/29\/live-online-learning-is-this-the-future\/\" target=\"_blank\">Online learning is this the future<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We are using a reduced version of the ABC learning design from UCL; original resources for this are hosted at the ABC Learning Design&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ucl.ac.uk\/abc-ld\/\" target=\"_blank\">website.&nbsp;The ABC learning design from is derived from Diana Laurillard&#8217;s&nbsp;<\/a><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/edutechwiki.unige.ch\/en\/Laurillard_conversational_framework\" target=\"_blank\">conversational framework.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An alternate design approach is from Gilly Salmon &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gillysalmon.com\/carpe-diem.html#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Carpe Diem &#8211; A team based approach to learning design&nbsp;(Links to an external site.)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Carpe Diem process is broken up into six steps;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Write a blueprint \u2013 envision the future<\/li><li>Make a storyboard \u2013 become a designer<\/li><li>Build your prototype online<\/li><li>Check reality<\/li><li>Review and adjust<\/li><li>Planning your next steps<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Applying this to our approach we will do 1 and 2 in the CPD and ABC spreadsheet modeller. 3 and 4 will be done in Canvas and in collaboration with staff on the same level (course if PG). 5 and 6 are a natural follow on from this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We can use<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gillysalmon.com\/e-moderating.html\" target=\"_blank\">&nbsp;Gilly Salmon&#8217;s e-moderater <\/a>framework at the start of a course to address the social presence that is required for community growth (from Garrison&#8217;s Community of Inquiry framework).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Steps 1 and 2 can be combined and done in a single module at the start of the course (we want to avoid the same exercises being performed again in modules as students get bored of it very quickly. CDs and a module leader can plan for this in a single module in the first week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>LSE has a number of scenarios to suggest mixed mode delivery patterns &#8211; &nbsp;these are&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/canvas.kingston.ac.uk\/courses\/7249\/files\/1780186\/download?wrap=1\">here<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/canvas.kingston.ac.uk\/courses\/7249\/files\/1780186\/download?download_frd=1\"> <\/a>and the original is&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/info.lse.ac.uk\/staff\/divisions\/Eden-Centre\/Assets-EC\/Documents\/Curriculum-Shift-2020\/Scenario-JC-Final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>. Of particular interest may be<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/info.lse.ac.uk\/staff\/divisions\/Eden-Centre\/Assets-EC\/Documents\/Curriculum-Shift-2020\/Scenario-JC-Final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"> scenario 3 <\/a>which talks about an example of using a case study online.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/info.lse.ac.uk\/staff\/divisions\/Eden-Centre\/Assets-EC\/Documents\/Curriculum-Shift-2020\/Scenario-JC-Final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">LSE Educause review published a&nbsp;<\/a><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/er.educause.edu\/articles\/2020\/3\/the-difference-between-emergency-remote-teaching-and-online-learning\" target=\"_blank\">very early article<\/a> on the difference between Emergency Remote Teaching (i.e. very much what we attempted with TP2 and TP3) and the proper notions of Online Learning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Barbara Mean&#8217;s&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.routledge.com\/Learning-Online-What-Research-Tells-Us-About-Whether-When-and-How-1st\/Means-Bakia-Murphy\/p\/book\/9780415630290\" target=\"_blank\">book<\/a> in this article provides a useful conceptual framework to describe where we are in the context of&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.book2look.com\/embed\/9781136216589\" target=\"_blank\">design features<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/psyarxiv.com\/qdh25\/\" target=\"_blank\">This paper<\/a> has 10 simple rules for supporting an emergency online pivot. A companion piece to the LSE Educause article.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Nordmann, E., Horlin, C., Hutchison, J., Murray, J., Robson, L., Seery, M., &amp; MacKay, J. R. D., Dr. (2020, April 27). 10 simple rules for supporting a temporary online pivot in higher education. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31234\/osf.io\/qdh25<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In fact the rules laid out apply both the emergency and the ongoing changes that we will have to deal with.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Educause has an article on&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/er.educause.edu\/blogs\/2020\/4\/what-some-students-are-saying-about-the-switch-to-remote-teaching-and-learning\" target=\"_blank\">student&#8217;s reflections on the switch to remote teaching and learning<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These are the most common issues extracted from Twitter posts and comments&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Students appreciate faculty who remain positive and calm.<\/li><li>Students would like faculty to maintain a proper perspective.<\/li><li>Students appreciate faculty who are empathetic, who are flexible, and who have reasonable expectations.<\/li><li>Professional behavior norms benefit students as well as faculty.<\/li><li>Students want faculty to be comfortable with technology.<\/li><li>Not all students are tech-savvy and connected.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Final paragraph from the article<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>&#8220;Considering all of the students&#8217; tweets as a whole, we see that students appreciate social engagement, teacher presence, faculty support and care, and faculty familiarity with online learning, as well as connecting with others. To the greatest extent possible, faculty who are transitioning to remote instruction should follow the consensus among the online learning research community and avoid merely replicating the face-to-face environment online; rather, faculty should continually learn from their own efforts and the advice of learning design professionals and should consider the new, and perhaps unexpected, ways that online learning technologies allow them to improve students&#8217; experiences&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This site has a&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/coronavirus.jiscinvolve.org\/wp\/2020\/05\/29\/live-online-learning-is-this-the-future\/\" target=\"_blank\">personal reflection on lessons learned from online learning<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Reflections include<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>It is important that online provision shows a continued respect for the circumstances of learners and that it does not waste their time<\/li><li>Don\u2019t waste your time on re-producing content<\/li><li>Assessment (still) drives learning<\/li><li>Feedback matters very much<\/li><li>Group work is still possible, and still equally tricky<\/li><li>Synchronous learning isn\u2019t always accessible, and it\u2019s rarely convenient<\/li><li>Foster relationships<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>More in the original&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/lydiaarnold.wordpress.com\/2020\/05\/01\/my-lessons-about-online-learning\/\" target=\"_blank\">link<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wiley put together a&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/toc\/10.1002\/(ISSN)1467-8535.online.teaching.and.learning.covid19?utm_source=Members&amp;utm_campaign=61922d3472-+&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_term=0_1e0ccbd830-61922d3472-566564549\" target=\"_blank\">collection of articles<\/a> on the various aspects of&nbsp;online learning and Teaching. Some of these are more detailed than is needed, but should you&nbsp;wish to read further there are articles on active thinking, engagement, student&#8217;s self-regulation, the&nbsp;effects of the tutor on&nbsp;participation and sense of&nbsp;community.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are a number of videos available from Harvard Business Publishing about&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/hbsp.harvard.edu\/teaching-online-resources\/\" target=\"_blank\">moving your classroom online<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Topics include<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/academic.hbsp.harvard.edu\/exploring-the-challenges-and-opportunities-in-online-case-teaching\" target=\"_blank\">Exploring the Challenges and Opportunities in Online Case Teaching: Insights from Two Case Teaching Experts&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/academic.hbsp.harvard.edu\/webinar_deep_dive_into_case_teaching_online\" target=\"_blank\">Deep Dive Into Case Teaching Online&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/academic.hbsp.harvard.edu\/webinar-an-in-depth-look-at-how-to-use-simulations-in-your-online-classroom\" target=\"_blank\">An In-Depth Look at How to Use Simulations in Your Online Classroom<\/a><\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/academic.hbsp.harvard.edu\/webinar_moving_case_class_online\" target=\"_blank\">Moving a Case Class Online<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>A fuller list of videos is available from the&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/hbsp.harvard.edu\/teaching-online-resources\/\" target=\"_blank\">website<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The University of London has a annual RIDE conference (research in digital education). There are a number of presentations and links that are interesting (see&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/london.ac.uk\/centre-distance-education\/cde-activities\/cde-events\/RIDE-2020-resources#digital-skills-for-students-and-staff-in-distance-education-19767\" target=\"_blank\">here)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/universityoflondon.cloud.panopto.eu\/Panopto\/Pages\/Viewer.aspx?id=560c7fb5-da79-4b40-95be-ab950095ac20\" target=\"_blank\">Digital Skills and Staff in Distance Education<\/a> T&amp;L aspects that may be particularly relevant include a students insights report that highlights<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Consistency and timeliness is important for students<\/li><li>Digital skills should be developed though out the course &#8211; with clear articulation of study and workplace practices<\/li><li>Digital teaching uses collaborative work; uses curation as well as using your own slides; polling and quizzes are engaging; regular digital feedback should be regular and built in<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>We are emphasising regularity and patterns in the teaching that you use, along with Networked Learning (creating connections between our students) to emphasise the collaborative \/ feedback issues here.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/canvas.kingston.ac.uk\/api\/v1\/canvadoc_session?blob=%7B%22moderated_grading_whitelist%22:null,%22enable_annotations%22:null,%22enrollment_type%22:null,%22anonymous_instructor_annotations%22:null,%22submission_id%22:null,%22user_id%22:78820000000000198,%22attachment_id%22:1780214,%22type%22:%22canvadoc%22%7D&amp;hmac=ec09f11fde78baeebe3ec34acaea4a796d074c0a\">What research says about learning<\/a>&nbsp;has a summary of the meta analysis of headline principles of learningLearning is most effective when the following conditions are met:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>A clear structure, framework, scaffolding surrounds, supports and informs learning;<\/li><li>High standards are expected of learners, and are made explicit;<\/li><li>Learners acknowledge and use their prior learning and their particular approaches to learning;<\/li><li>Learning is an active process;<\/li><li>Learners spend lots of time on task, that is, doing relevant things and practising;<\/li><li>Learning is undertaken at least in part as a collaborative activity, both among students and between students and staff; and<\/li><li>Learners receive and use feedback on their work.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>There is a summary of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/canvas.kingston.ac.uk\/courses\/7249\/files\/1780395\/download?wrap=1\">educational theories by David Baume<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/canvas.kingston.ac.uk\/courses\/7249\/files\/1780395\/download?download_frd=1\">&nbsp;&nbsp;Download educational theories by David Baume<\/a> which is a starting point for those wishing to get an introduction to different pedagogies&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There is a free ebook from&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.learntechlib.org\/p\/216903\/\" target=\"_blank\">learntechlib <\/a>on various issues<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This page has links through to various pages, web sites, articles and frameworks that may be of use in the switch to online. Resources The&nbsp;Online&nbsp;Instructional&nbsp;Activities page has a list of online&nbsp;activities that could be a source of ideas We are aiming to use activities to promote social presence; so many of these&nbsp;activities could be adapted&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/networkedlearning.org\/?p=247\">Read More <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Switching to online and mixed mode<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[16,15,14],"class_list":["post-247","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mobile-learning","tag-hybrid","tag-mixed","tag-online"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/networkedlearning.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/247","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/networkedlearning.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/networkedlearning.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/networkedlearning.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/networkedlearning.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=247"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/networkedlearning.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/247\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":261,"href":"http:\/\/networkedlearning.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/247\/revisions\/261"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/networkedlearning.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=247"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/networkedlearning.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=247"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/networkedlearning.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=247"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}